Agriculture Research Hub

Explore research from the Center for Agriculture and the Economy at the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City.

Analysis of U.S. Agriculture, Farm Finance, and Rural Economic Conditions

The Kansas City Fed’s Center for Agriculture and the Economy provides in‑depth analysis on agricultural markets, farm financial conditions, rural economic trends, commodity sectors, and the broader forces shaping U.S. agriculture. Through data‑driven research, surveys, and timely reporting, the Center helps producers, lenders, policymakers, and researchers understand evolving economic conditions in agriculture.

Explore the latest analysis, historical archives, and long‑form research on topics including farm lending, agricultural credit conditions, farmland values, crop and livestock markets, food prices, agricultural employment, supply chain dynamics, and the rural economy.

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222 result(s) found
Article Title Author(s) Date Type

High Costs and Uncertainty Will Likely Keep Cattle Inventories Low and Beef Prices Elevated for Some Time

Food-at-home inflation has ticked up in 2026, driven partly by higher beef prices. Beef prices have increased as U.S. consumption of beef has outpaced domestic supply. Despite favorable market signals, supply constraints may keep beef prices elevated for some time. Growing uncertainty in the conditions for raising cattle have prevented ranchers from meaningfully expanding herds to increase domestic supply. Continued uncertainty may stall herd rebuilding, further constraining the beef supply and driving up prices.

Regional Economic Bulletin Agriculture Inflation
Francisco Scott Expandable Row
August 5, 2026
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About the Center for Agriculture and the Economy

Learn about the Center for Agriculture and the Economy at the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City

Agriculture
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August 5, 2026
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Center for Agriculture and the Economy at the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City Launches Agricultural Advisory Council

As part of its Center for Agriculture and the Economy, the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City has established an Agricultural Advisory Council.

News Agriculture
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August 4, 2026
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Agriculture, the Economy, and the Kansas City Fed

Remarks delivered at the Kansas City Fed’s Agricultural Economic Summit: The Business of Agriculture Amid Structural Change in Omaha, Nebraska.

Jeff Schmid Speeches Agriculture Speeches Agriculture Federal Reserve System
Jeffrey Schmid Expandable Row
August 4, 2026
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New Farm Loan Originations Ease Slightly

Commercial banks reported a decline in farm lending activity during the second quarter of 2026.

US Agriculture Agricultural Finance Update National Survey of Terms of Lending to Farmers Agriculture
Francisco Scott Expandable Row
July 10, 2026
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Farm Loan Growth Remains Strong as Lending Shifts at Some Large Banks

Farm loan growth continued to be concentrated among agricultural banks during the first quarter of 2026 and production loans declined notably at some of the largest lenders.

US Agriculture Commercial Bank Call Report Agricultural Finance Update Loans Agriculture
Ty Kreitman Expandable Row
July 1, 2026
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How Will Drought and Groundwater Depletion Affect Irrigated Farmland Values in the Tenth District?

Irrigated farmland commands a premium relative to non-irrigated farmland due to capitalized infrastructure, access rights to groundwater, and superior yield potential. In the Tenth Federal Reserve District, this premium has been increasing over time and rising faster during droughts. Whether this premium will subsist in the long term, however, depends on existing groundwater reserves, local rates of aquifer replenishment, and continued efficiency gains in water use.

Natural Resources and Environment Regional Economic Bulletin Agriculture
Ayesha Cooray Expandable Row
June 24, 2026
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Beige Book Insights on Agricultural Conditions

Selected quotes on the agricultural economy from the latest Beige Book.

US Agriculture Regional Agriculture Agriculture
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June 11, 2026
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Continued Resilience in Farmland Values

Farmland values in the Midwest and Plains states increased slightly in the first quarter of 2026.

US Agriculture Regional Agriculture Agricultural Finance Update Agriculture Federal Reserve Ag Credit Surveys
Ty Kreitman Expandable Row
June 3, 2026
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Resilience, Not Crisis, in the U.S. Agricultural Economy

Over the past few years, economic conditions in some segments of U.S. agriculture have deteriorated, raising questions about the longer-term trajectory of the sector and the viability of many farms throughout the country. However, the severity of current public narratives surrounding U.S. agriculture diverges from the signals apparent in underlying data.

Regional Economic Bulletin Agriculture
Nate Kauffman
Ty Kreitman Expandable Row
May 20, 2026
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