Labor Market Focus

Experts at the Kansas City Fed have developed a collection of research and resources exploring the impact of labor markets on the economy.

Monitoring the labor market is a key focus of the Federal Reserve in its mission to foster a stable and growing economy. Keeping a pulse on the supply and demand of jobs, wages and the demographics of the labor force is critical to understanding the health of local and national economies

The Kansas City Fed monitors the labor market through the work of experts and economists. Below, you’ll find an archive of the Bank’s latest research and resources related to labor.


186 result(s) found
Article Title Author(s) Date Type

Latest Data for the KC Fed Labor Market Conditions Indicators

Find the most recent monthly readings for the level of activity and momentum indicators.

Labor Market Conditions Indicators Labor Market Data and Trends
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February 13, 2026
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A New U.S. Productivity Chapter? What Industry Data Say About AI

Since late 2022, U.S. labor productivity has risen notably above its pre-pandemic trend. Industry data suggest the pickup is not yet broad-based: A small set of industries accounts for most gains. While higher AI adoption is associated with faster productivity growth across industries, it explains little of the shift in aggregate contributions, suggesting AI adoption is still spreading.

Labor and Demographics AI Macroeconomics Data and Trends Economic Bulletin
Nida Çakır Melek
Sydney Miller Expandable Row
February 11, 2026
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Oklahoma Experiences Hiring Slowdown: Latest Edition of the Oklahoma Economist Released

The Oklahoma Economist is a quarterly publication that provides economic information and insights on the state's economy.

Oklahoma Economist Labor Market Oklahoma
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February 11, 2026
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Investigating the Recent Decline in Community College Enrollment

Community college enrollment has fallen since 2010, driven mainly by strong labor markets and lower returns to an associate degree.

Labor and Demographics Economic Review Macroeconomics
Emily Pollard Expandable Row
February 5, 2026
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Introducing New Monthly Estimates of the Natural Rate of Interest and Natural Unemployment Rate

Policymakers reference the natural rate of interest (r*) to judge the tightness of monetary policy and the natural unemployment rate (u*) to gauge whether the economy is near full employment. Most estimates of these measures use quarterly data and are only updated four times per year. We introduce new monthly measures of r* and u*—the KC Fed Model-Based Natural Rate of Interest and Natural Unemployment Rate—to provide more timely data on the tightness of labor markets and stance of monetary policy.

Labor and Demographics Monetary Policy Macroeconomics Data and Trends Economic Bulletin
Andrew Glover
Johnson Oliyide Expandable Row
February 2, 2026
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Higher Tariffs Might Have Created Headwinds to Employment Growth in 2025

Job growth in the United States has slowed considerably this year. We examine the effect of tariffs on job growth and argue that sectors with higher exposure to imports had greater reductions in hiring. Tariffs therefore could have reduced job growth, though there is considerable uncertainty about the effect.

Labor and Demographics International Economic Bulletin
Johannes Matschke
Mariia Dzholos Expandable Row
December 12, 2025
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Understanding the Role of Wealth in Worker Flows

Workers in wealthier households tend to experience lower job loss rates and switch jobs less frequently.

Labor and Demographics Economic Review Macroeconomics
Yusuf Mercan
Jalen Nichols Expandable Row
November 18, 2025
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An Alternative Version of the KC Fed LMCI Suggests the Level of Activity Was Little Changed but Momentum Decelerated Sharply in October

Last month, we published an alternative version of the Kansas City Fed’s Labor Market Conditions Indicators (LMCI) that excludes delayed government series to continue tracking the health of the labor market in a systematic fashion. The October reading of this restricted LMCI suggests little change in the labor market, but a deceleration in labor market momentum caused by a high number of announced job cuts. This has pushed down our model's forecast of payroll employment growth for October.

Labor and Demographics Monetary Policy Macroeconomics Data and Trends Economic Bulletin
José Mustre-del-Río
Johnson Oliyide
Emily Pollard Expandable Row
November 10, 2025
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Assessing Labor Market Conditions Across Regions

A new version of the LMCI calculated at the Census division level can capture variation in regional labor market conditions.

Labor and Demographics Economic Geography Economic Review Macroeconomics Data and Trends
José Mustre-del-Río
Emily Pollard Expandable Row
November 6, 2025
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Jackson Hole Economic Symposium Explored How Demographics and Technology Are Influencing Productivity and Labor Markets

The 2025 Jackson Hole Economic Policy Symposium brought together academics and policymakers from around the world to discuss labor market transitions due to demographic changes, the effects of new technologies on productivity, and the consequences of these trends for economic policy.

Labor and Demographics Jackson Hole Economic Policy Symposium Macroeconomics Economic Bulletin
Andrew Glover Expandable Row
November 5, 2025
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