Factory Activity Continued to Grow Modestly
Tenth District manufacturing activity continued to grow modestly in November (Chart 1, Tables 1 & 2). Manufacturing activity remained below year ago levels, but expectations for future activity remained solid. Prices paid for raw materials and finished goods continued to expand compared to a month ago and a year ago. District firms expected prices for both raw materials and finished goods to increase further in the next six months.
The month-over-month composite index was 11 in November, slightly lower than 13 in October but the same as 11 in September (Tables 1 & 2). The composite index is an average of the production, new orders, employment, supplier delivery time, and raw materials inventory indexes. Activity at non-durable and durable goods factories expanded at a similar pace. Production of primary metals and nonmetallic mineral products slowed, while transportation equipment manufacturing increased. Month-over-month indexes remained mostly positive, indicating continued expansion. Production, shipments, new orders, and employment rose at a slower pace. The new orders for exports index decreased while the index for supplier delivery expanded. Year-over-year factory indexes remained mostly negative in November, and the composite index was unchanged at -12. The future composite index remained solid at 21 in November, similar to expectations in October.
Manufacturing Composite Indexes
Skip to data visualization table| Date | Vs. a Month Ago | Vs. a Year Ago |
|---|---|---|
| 19-Nov | -2 | 6 |
| 19-Dec | -5 | -4 |
| 20-Jan | -1 | -7 |
| 20-Feb | 5 | 5 |
| 20-Mar | -17 | -14 |
| 20-Apr | -30 | -30 |
| 20-May | -19 | -35 |
| 20-Jun | 1 | -29 |
| 20-Jul | 3 | -22 |
| 20-Aug | 14 | -19 |
| 20-Sep | 11 | -21 |
| 20-Oct | 13 | -12 |
| 20-Nov | 11 | -12 |
Special questions
This month contacts were asked special questions about hiring restraints and how developments surrounding COVID-19 have affected online business strategies. Over half of firms reported an inability to find skilled workers and the lack of qualified applicants is one of the biggest factors restraining hiring plans (Chart 2). A significant share of firms also had restrained hiring plans due to low expectations for sales growth and uncertainty about the pandemic or Coronavirus-related regulations. Concerning online business, 38% of manufacturers indicated that developments surrounding COVID-19 affected their company's online business strategy. Around 21% of firms expanded their existing online business, 7% implemented an online business segment, and 8% of firms have plans to create an online segment in the future (Chart 3). A third of manufacturers made no changes to their existing online business, while another 31% do not have an online business and have no plans to implement one in the future
Selected comments
“The latest increase in positive COVID testing has affected our business more than any other month. We have added new restrictions.”
“Without a clear direction of the government regulations… we are not planning any expansion for 2021.”
“We have reduced our debt to the point where we're considering capital improvements to our operation. We're finding much higher construction and equipment costs.”
“We are training and promoting from within to staff a second shift.”
“Lack of labor is our greatest restraint in increasing production and producing more products for the export market.”
“We consistently struggle with finding enough employees that are willing to work.”
“Capable workers are hard to find.”
“Regional low unemployment, not getting the applicants.”
“We are replacing workers who left during COVID-19.”
“Replace retiring employees.”
“We are expecting to replace terminated employees.”
“Plant expansion and new equipment will require increasing employment.”
“Lower interest rates have enabled us to increase our capital expenditures in 2020. Critical skilled workers continue to be in short supply. Moving towards automation to mitigate our exposure.”
“We have noticed an uptake in orders as of last week. We have hopes this is an indication of future business.”