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Research Working Papers

Working papers cover a wide range of economic topics, including monetary policy, payment methods, banking and more.

Recent Papers

Research Working Paper
Fixed Costs in the U.S. Banking System

Since the 1990s, banks’ fixed costs have increased substantially while marginal and average costs have declined.

Research Working Paper | Banking and Finance | Data and Trends | Macroeconomics
Research Working Paper
Bank Capital and Deposit Insurance

Capital affects banks’ funding preferences, as banks with more capital monitor more intensely under uninsured financing.

Research Working Paper | Banking and Finance
Research Working Paper
A Dual Mandate Can Support Price Stability

A dual mandate that includes promoting maximum employment can enhance a central bank’s ability to achieve price stability.

Research Working Paper | Inflation | Macroeconomics | Monetary Policy
Research Working Paper
Cautious Careers: Job Mobility Under Incomplete Markets

Without unemployment insurance, workers frequently stay put in safe but lower-productivity jobs and reject risky high-wage jobs.

Research Working Paper | Data and Trends | Labor and Demographics | Macroeconomics | Quantitative Methods
Research Working Paper
Introducing Trimmed Imports and Exports

New “trimmed” import and export growth rates for the United States can cut forecast errors by up to 15 percent.

Research Working Paper | Data and Trends | International
Research Working Paper
The Dynamic Distribution in the Fixed Cost Model: An Analytical Solution

A new method for analyzing dynamic distributions predicts an investment boom and lull after AI accelerates growth.

Research Working Paper | Macroeconomics | Quantitative Methods
Research Working Paper
Is the AI Boom Volatility-Biased Technological Change?

The AI boom is concentrated in the most volatile sectors of the U.S. economy and could keep volatility elevated going forward.

Research Working Paper | AI | Labor and Demographics | Macroeconomics
Research Working Paper
Treasury Supply Shocks: Propagation Through Debt Expansion and Maturity Adjustment

We examine how federal debt management decisions transmit to financial markets and the broader economy.

Research Working Paper | Data and Trends | Macroeconomics
Research Working Paper
Sticky Prices for Inflationary Economies

A new method assesses how the costs firms incur to adjust their prices determine inflation and affect monetary policy.

Research Working Paper | Macroeconomics | Monetary Policy | Quantitative Methods
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