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RWP 17-15, November 2017; Revised September 2018

Using proprietary panel data, we show that many US consumers experience financial distress (35% when distress is defined by having debt in severe delinquency, e.g.) at some point in their lives. However, most distress events are concentrated among a much smaller proportion of consumers in persistent trouble: fewer than 10% of borrowers account for half of all distress events. These facts can be largely accounted for in a straightforward extension of a workhorse model of unsecured debt with informal default that accommodates a simple form of heterogeneity in time preference.

JEL Classification: D60, E21, E44

Article Citation

  • Arthreya, Kartik, José Mustre-del-Río, and Juan M. Sánchez. 2017. “The Persistence of Financial Distress.” Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, Research Working Paper no. 17-15, November. Available at External Linkhttps://doi.org/10.18651/RWP2017-15

The views expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the positions of the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City or the Federal Reserve System.

Author

José Mustre-del-Río

Research and Policy Officer

José Mustre-del-Río is a Research and Policy Officer at the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City. He joined the Economic Research Department in August 2011. Prior to joining the …

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