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RWP 21-13, November 2021; updated May 2026

Several countries do not or only partially follow basic international regulatory guidelines. Though these countries are small, they aggregate to a nontrivial portion of the global financial market. This paper studies the incentives of regulators to coordinate their efforts and shows that countries with a small banking sector may oppose any financial regulation, even as larger countries commit to stricter rules. As a result, it may be infeasible to design regulatory minimum standards that are enforced by all jurisdictions, which explains key issues around the implementation of the Basel Agreements.

JEL Classifications: D62, F36, F42 G15, G21

Article Citation

  • Matschke, Johannes. 2022. “International Financial Regulation: The Role of Banking Sector Sizes.” Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, Research Working Paper no. 21-13, September. Available at External Linkhttps://doi.org/10.18651/RWP2021-13

The views expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the positions of the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City or the Federal Reserve System.

Author

Johannes Matschke

Senior Economist

Johannes Matschke is a senior economist in the Macroeconomics and Monetary Policy Division at the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City. He joined the Bank in 2021 after obtaining…

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